Deep Learning vs. Machine Learning: Unveiling the Layers of AI

Last updated by Ayan Gosh on Aug 30, 2024 at 08:50 PM | Reading time: 7 minutes

With the increase in the usage of AI, multiple industries have bloomed with higher efficiency. In changing scenarios for employees and employers, understanding the processing is critical to deciding the reliability of the machines. Deep learning and machine learning are important productions of Artificial Intelligence. Delve deeper into the working method of the two with this article and gain a comprehensive foundation for navigating the intricacies of these pivotal technologies.

Here’s what we’ll cover in this article:

What is Artificial Intelligence?
What is Deep Learning?
Working Mechanism of Deep Learning
What is Machine Learning?
Types of Machine Learning
Working Mechanism of Machine Learning
Difference Between Machine Learning And Deep Learning
Unlock Your Potential in AI with Interview Kickstart
Common Questions About Deep Learning vs. Machine Learning

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence or AI refers to intelligent machines capable of mimicking cognitive functions similar to that of human minds. It can perform a large number of tasks, such as problem-solving and learning.

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AI can be categorized into two main branches: deep learning and machine learning. Common examples of AI are text editors, chatbots, facial detection and recognition.

In the long term, artificial intelligence and automation are going to be taking over so much of what gives humans a feeling of purpose.

Matt Bellamy

What is Deep Learning?

It is the subfield of Machine Learning based on neural networks. These are the complex networks connected among different points that mimic the physical network system in the human brain. These are referred to as multi-layered structures of algorithms, and they require raw data to solve complex problems and for learning. The common examples of deep learning are suggestions on Netflix and personal assistants like Alexa and Siri.

Working Mechanism of Deep Learning

Deep Learning structurally and functionally mimics the human brain. Comprising multiple layers, these are categorized into input, hidden, and output layers. The data is fed into the input layer in the form of numerical vectors that represent features of data. The layers are connected through the weight parameters, which adjust during the training process for learning from data. They further apply nonlinear activation functions to learn complex patterns and relationships in data.

Further, the forward propagation through each layer generates the output. Comparing the output and original data, the loss function interprets the difference between the two. Now, the backpropagation, along with weight adjustment, works to minimize the loss. The training process here allows deep learning to make independent predictions on new and unseen data.

What is Machine Learning?

It is another subfield of AI that eliminates the requirement of programming. It performs functions like pattern identification, analysis and interpretation of large datasets, forecasting or prediction, and making data-driven decisions. The characteristic feature of Machine Learning is its ability to learn and improve through previous experiences. Common examples of Machine Learning usage are email automation, facial recognition, traffic alerts, financial forecasting, and others.

We are entering a new world. The technologies of machine learning, speech recognition, and natural language understanding are reaching a nexus of capability. The end result is that we’ll soon have artificially intelligent assistants to help us in every aspect of our lives.

~Amy Stapleton

Types of Machine Learning

Machine Learning is categorized into three types:

Supervised Learning:

Supervised Learning utilizes labeled data, where the input is already associated with corresponding output data. This approach facilitates the machine to establish a connection between the two during training. For instance, teaching the recognition of dog images, where each type of dog is pre-labeled.

Unsupervised Learning:

Unsupervised Learning operates without labeled data, requiring the machine to establish connections independently. The primary objective is to identify hidden relationships within the data. Unsupervised Learning is commonly employed in tasks such as clustering, which involves grouping objects or humans based on shared characteristics.

Reinforcement Learning:

Reinforcement Learning relies on experiential learning. Agents in this method take actions based on the environment, receiving guidance through rewarding and punishing signals to learn appropriate and inappropriate actions. This learning approach is instrumental in developing systems like autonomous driving.

Working Mechanism of Machine Learning

The process of machine learning unfolds in a stepwise and straightforward manner. Here's a breakdown of how it progresses:

Step 1: The initial step involves gathering data specific to the problem at hand.

Step 2: In this phase, inconsistent and unwanted data is removed—a crucial process known as data cleaning. It also encompasses converting the data into the desired format for the machine learning algorithm.

Step 3: Feature extraction follows, wherein essential features or attributes relevant to the machine learning model are identified.

Step 4: Next, the appropriate model is chosen, and the training process begins to adjust parameters for optimal performance.

Step 5: The model is then evaluated using test data, and adjustments are made to enhance its performance.

Step 6: If the results are unsatisfactory, the model undergoes retraining, particularly in the absence of satisfactory data. Upon achieving desirable outputs, machine learning is ready to predict new and unseen data.

Difference Between Machine Learning And Deep Learning

Regardless of the deep explanation, the requirement of direct differences stating ‘What is Deep Learning vs. Machine Learning?’ persists. Hence, here is a comparative table differentiating between the two:

Machine Learning	Deep Learning
It breaks down the problem into different parts to solve it, followed by providing the gathered results at the final stage.	It solves the problem with an end-to-end approach.
Works well with small and large data sets	Works well with large data sets
The feature extraction process requires a domain expert.	It does not require a domain expert, as the process of learning is different.
Requires more time to learn	Requires lesser learning time
Less accuracy	Higher accuracy
Works with CPU	Requires GPU
Easy result interpretation owing to causes and process	Hard to understand the concurrence of specific results and the mechanism behind it
Prefers structured data	Compatible with both structured and unstructured data
	unstructured data

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Artificial Intelligence has brought about the fourth industrial revolution. Holding deep potential to bring a change to the world, including the modification in its operation and lifestyle, the day isn't far when it will be a part of our lives. For professionals with technical backgrounds, it has already become part of their daily routine. With the prime requirement of skills and techniques compatible with AI Deep Learning vs Machine Learning, the hunt for capable candidates has begun. This is evident in the increasing number of vacancies.

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Common Questions About Deep Learning vs. Machine Learning

Q1. Why is deep learning so powerful?

Mimicking the structure and function of the human brain, Deep Learning is capable of learning complex patterns in data, which owes to its power. The multiple processing layers contribute to the better efficiency of the subfield.

Q2. What are the four types of AI?

The four main types of Artificial Intelligence are limited memory machines, theory of mind, reactive machines, and self-awareness.

Q3. Can ChatGPT write Machine Learning code?

Yes, you can use ChatGPT to solve your coding problems. However, it will generate pieces of code.

Q4. How many layers does ChatGPT use?

The ChatGPT has 96 layers and attention heads.

Q5. What is the most powerful deep learning model?

Convolutional Neural Networks, or CNN, is the most powerful and popular deep learning algorithm.

Q6. What are the three types of deep learning?

The three types of deep neural networks are Multi-Layer Perceptrons, Convolutional Neural Networks, and Recurrent Neural Networks.

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AUTHOR

Ayan Gosh

Head of Marketing

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Deep Learning vs. Machine Learning: Unveiling the Layers of AI

Contents

Ayan Gosh

Attend our Free Webinar on How to Nail Your Next Technical Interview

How to Nail your next Technical Interview

Worried About Failing Tech Interviews?

Tools to Enhance Full Stack Development with AI

The Future of Data Science: Emerging Trends and Opportunities

Data-Driven Decision Making: Your Roadmap to Business Success

The Business Impact of Machine Learning: Real-world Case Studies

What is OpenAI? Everything You Need to Know

Mock Interviews for Generative AI: Essential Practice to Land Top AI Roles

Top Python Scripting Interview Questions and Answers You Should Practice

Complex SQL Interview Questions for Interview Preparation

Zoox Software Engineer Interview Questions to Crack Your Tech Interview

Rubrik Interview Questions for Software Engineers

Top Advanced SQL Interview Questions and Answers

Twilio Interview Questions

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